Saccharomyces cerevisiae is very popular because of its high homologous recombination ability. Many scientists have used it as a tool to assemble small fragments in vivo. At present, by preparing some single fragments with homologous arms and transferring them into Saccharomyces cerevisiae at one time, we can use the homologous recombination mechanism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to synthesize several genes into a long gene cycle in vivo. This homologous recombination mechanism has enabled many substances, such as purple bacillin, naringin, beta-carotene and lycopene to be expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is not the most suitable place to produce certain substances, such as some hydrophobic products.
As an oil yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica has a very high lipid content. In recent years, it has been modified as chassis cells to synthesize various lipid products, especially fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, sterols, terpenoids and other products. In 2007, the European Union put forward the Lipoyeasts project, aiming at developing Yarrowia lipolytica into a multi-functional fermentation platform. There are two important tasks: first, to construct a metabolic precursor Library of Yarrowia lipolytica to produce value-added products from lipids; second, to transform lipid intermediates into these products by introducing the function of heterologous enzymes isolated from marine hydrocarbon fragmentation bacteria into Yarrowia lipolytica. As a novel strain, Yarrowia lipolytica is far less capable of homologous recombination than Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It will be very difficult to reconstruct yeast in laboratory. At this time, the complementary relationship between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yersinia lipolytica arises spontaneously.
As a consequence, our basic parts are mainly selected based on the relationship between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica.
Basic Parts Table
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
BBa_K3112000 | DNA | S.C cenXV |
BBa_K3112001 | DNA | Y.L cenE |
BBa_K3112002 | Coding | dCas9 |
BBa_K3112004 | Regulatory | TEF promoter |
BBa_K3112005 | Terminator | CYC1 Terminator |
BBa_K3112007 | RNA | gRNA |
BBa_K3112008 | DNA | Protospacer+PAM |
BBa_K3112009 | Coding | GFP |
BBa_K3112010 | Coding | mRFP use in yeast |
BBa_K3112011 | Regulatory | PGK1 Promoter |
BBa_K3112012 | Terminator | PGK1 Terminator |
BBa_K3112013 | Coding | yEGFP |
BBa_K3112014 | Regulatory | His3 Promoter |
BBa_K3112015 | Coding | His3 Gene |
BBa_K3112016 | Regulatory | LEU2 Promoter |
BBa_K3112017 | Coding | LEU2 Gene |
BBa_K3112018 | Regulatory | URA3 Promoter |
BBa_K3112019 | Coding | URA3 Gene |
BBa_K3112020 | Coding | Hygromycin Resistance Gene(hyg or hph) |
BBa_K3112021 | Coding | A to G adenine Base Editor |
BBa_K3112022 | Terminator | TEF Terminator |
BBa_K3112023 | Coding | APOBEC1 cytidine deaminase |
BBa_K3112024 | Regulatory | GAP Promoter |
BBa_K3112025 | Terminator | ADH1 Terminator |
BBa_K3112026 | DNA | Homologous arm in Yarrowia lipolytica E Chromosome 1 |
BBa_K3112027 | DNA | Homologous arm in Yarrowia lipolytica E Chromosome 2 |
BBa_K3112028 | DNA | Homologous arm in Saccharomyces cerevisiae V Chromosome 1 |
BBa_K3112029 | DNA | Homologous arm in Saccharomyces cerevisiae V Chromosome 2 |
BBa_K3112030 | DNA | Homologous arm in Saccharomyces cerevisiae V Chromosome 3 |
BBa_K3112031 | DNA | Homologous arm in Saccharomyces cerevisiae V Chromosome 4 |
BBa_K3112032 | DNA | Left Homologous Arm for Homologous Recombination of Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
BBa_K3112033 | DNA | Right Homologous Arm for Homologous Recombination of Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
BBa_K3112034 | DNA | Left Homologous Arm for Homologous Recombination of Yarrowia lipolytica |
BBa_K3112035 | DNA | Right Homologous Arm for Homologous Recombination of Yarrowia lipolytica |
BBa_K3112037 | Coding | KanMX |