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Piezoelectric Notebook
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Tasks:
- Make Detailed Proposals/Protocols
- Order Genes (pSoxR/pSoxS)
- Meet Lab instructors to discuss the schedule
[05.29] Wednesday
- Wednesday: 9 AM Meet with Jeffery (Lab Technician)
[05.30] Thursday
- Thursday: Meet with Xu (Lab director)
Tasks:
- Assembly first
[06.06] Thursday
- Weekly Meeting (9am-)
- Washing scales (10am-12pm)
- Made stock solutions: 1L of 1.0M NaCl, 1L of 50mM Tris HCl, 0.5L of 0.5M EDTA, 1L of 0.5M NaOH)
Tasks:
- Fabricate Fish scale nanogenerator
- Examination
[06.10] Monday
[06.11] Tuesday
[06.12] Wednesday
[06.13] Thursday
[06.14] Friday
Task: - FSCNG examination with different EDTA treatment timing
- Examination on Fish scale piezoelectricity in the solution
[06.17] Monday
[06.18] Tuesday
Voltage exam on FSC with PDMS film -> deltaV = 100mV but skeptical
[06.19] Wednesday
[06.20] Thursday
[06.21] Friday
[06.24] Monday
- FSC with pp lamination:
- One FSC: test tapping (using weight)/ soundwave (speaker in the physics lab), compare which one has better impact on the piezoelectricity
- Four FSC (simply piled up): tapping and soundwave, compare with one FSC
[06.25] Tuesday
- FSC with pp lamination:
- One FSC: test tapping (using weight)/ soundwave (speaker in the physics lab), compare which one has better impact on the piezoelectricity
- Four FSC (simply piled up): tapping and soundwave, compare with one FSC
[06.26] Wednesday
[06.27] Thursday
Morning:
Agar Plates Preparation - Amp (100ng/mL), Pyo (2.5uM), Fcn (10uM) with 1% agar plate in 90mm dish.
5PM:
Spread 400ul of E. coli. sample to each plate, agar plates voltage application (0.5V) begins for DH5a and BL21 with BBa_K2862021 (for 16 hrs)
Weekly Meeting @ 9:30 AM
10:30 am~: Agar plate preparation with electrodes/FSC (agar, autoclave, LB powder, antibiotics (pyocyanin, ferricyanide, ferrocyanide)), power supply, long wires
5 pm ~: Agar plate voltage application (potentiostat, transformed cells, positive/negative control agar plate with redox modulators and antibiotics, incubator) -- apply 13 hrs
*added 400ul
9 AM Results
DH5alpha: both with/without electrodes did not glow so much
BL21: both with/without electrodes did glow very well except around electrodes.
Plate fluorescence level examination (voltage applied plate, fluorescence analyzer)
Agar Plates Preparation - Amp (100ng/mL), Pyo (2.5uM), Fcn (10uM) with 1% agar plate in 90mm dish.
5PM:
Spread 400ul of E. coli. sample to each plate, agar plates voltage application (0.5V) begins for DH5a and BL21 with BBa_K2862021 (for 16 hrs)
[06.28] Friday
Tasks: - Further examination on pSox Promoter with electrodes and redox modulators
- Design new parts
[07.01] Monday
Discussed what has gone right and what has gone wrong
- ...
- NaSO3 was not added -> add it
- Agar was not covering the graphite electrodes wholly -> dig shallower
- Introduction of voltage might have been too long -> compare 3hrs, 6hrs, and overnight
- Ferrocyanide was too much? -> adding Ferricyanide and compare
[07.02] Tuesday
Morning:
Agar plates preparation, two 90mm plates for each set (with/without voltage):Set1: Ferro/Ferri 2.5mM, Amp (100ng/mL), Pyo (2.5uM), sodium sulfite (0.03%)
Set2: Ferri 5mM, Same others
Set3: Ferro 5mM, Same others
*Plate with + sign is the one with voltage, and + sign indicates the positive potential
5 PM:
Inoculate transformed BL21 colonies
Agar plates preparation, two 90mm plates for each set (with/without voltage):
[07.03] Wednesday
6 PM: check samples (6hrs): set1, set2, set3
- Set1: Ferricyanide 5mM, pyocyanin 2.5uM, sodium sulfite 0.03%, ampicillin 100ug/ml
- Set2: Ferrocyanide 5mM, same others
- Set3: Ferricyanide 2.5mM, Ferrocyanide 2.5mM, same others
[07.04] Thursday
9 AM: check samples (23hrs, overnight): set1, set2, set3
Conclusion: They are all glowing at some point, but the dish with Ferri and both are glowing more than the dish with Ferro.
Conclusion: They are all glowing at some point, but the dish with Ferri and both are glowing more than the dish with Ferro.
- Set1 & 2: Ferricyanide 10mM, pyocyanin 2.5uM or 0uM, sodium sulfite 0.03%, ampicillin 100ug/ml
- Set3: Ferrocyanide 10mM pyocyanin 2.5uM, sodium sulfite 0.03%, ampicillin 100ug/ml
- Set1 & 2: Set1 & 2: Ferricyanide 10mM, pyocyanin 2.5uM or 0uM, sodium sulfite 0.03%, ampicillin 100ug/ml
- Set3 & 4: Ferrocyanide 10mM pyocyanin 2.5uM or 0uM, sodium sulfite 0.03%, ampicillin 100ug/ml
[07.05] Friday
Tasks: - Finish fish scale experiment/modeling/data analysis
- Schedule
[07.09] Monday
[07.10] Tuesday
[07.11] Wednesday
[07.12] Thursday
[07.13] Friday
[07.19] Friday
Make agar plates for control (empty pUC57 vector):
- Set1: 5mM Ferri, 2.5uM Pyo, 0.02% Sodium Sulfite, Amp x2
- Set2: 5mM Ferro, 2.5uM Pyo, 0.02% Sodium Sulfite, Amp x2
- Set3: 5mM Ferri, 0.02% Sodium Sulfite, Amp x2
- Set4: 5mM Ferro, 0.02% Sodium Sulfite, Amp x2
- *2 plates for each for with/without electrodes
- make control plates for comparison to make sure target gene is functioning well (Tiger)
- LB Broth autoclave, pour the plates
- 4 plates: 5mM Ferri+ 5mM Ferro+ Pyo +0.02% Na2SO3+ ampicillin (2 with electrodes, two without )
- 4 plates: same but without Pyo
Tasks:
- PUC57 empty vector arrived.
- Transformation of the empty vector into BL21 E.coli
- Culture with/without electrodes, compare
[07.22] Monday
- Morning: Transformation: BL21 + empty pUC57 vector
- 5PM: Culture transformed cells (not the plates with drugs, but the plate with just Amp)
- PUC57 empty vector arrived.
- Transformation of the empty vector into BL21 E.coli
- Culture with/without electrodes, compare
[07.23] Tuesday
4:28pm: 4 sets of E.coli
- Set1: 1ml LB + colony from LB21+ plate + 10μl amp
- Set2: 1ml LB + colony from LB21+ plate + 10μl amp
- Set3: 1ml LB + colony from LB21- plate + 10μl amp
- Set4: 1ml LB + colony from LB21- plate + 10μl amp
- pick up colonies and culture, pour the plates, culture overnight
[07.24] Wednesday
- compare results
Tasks: More control groups to compare with week 9 experiments
[07.29] Monday
- Discussion about the Control experiment
[07.30] Tuesday
- Prepare for the plate and agar
[08.01] Thursday
- Weekly meeting @ 9:30 AM
Tasks: electric shock for 1 hr followed by overnight culturing -> plates with parts worked properly
[08.05] Monday
[08.06] Tuesday
50μl cells + 350μl LB
Culture the cells with electric shock for 1 hr, then culture without electric overnight
[08.08] Thursday
- Talked about human practice: we should do NEW APPLICATION TRACK
- Because our project is focusing on the new application of FSC.
- Waste management is related to our project because the new application is one of the waste reuse.
- Additionally, fish scale optimization can be the integrated HP because we will ask supermarkets, local markets, and vendors which fish species is the most wasted and we can determine which one is the most cost-effective one to use in our experiment.
Task: Ordering the relay cell and receiver cell from the company: this week is a waiting period for the genes to arrive
Tasks: - Verify New parts
- GFP phenotype after the electric shock (1hr)
- Protein purification after the electric shock (1hr)
- Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE gel
- GFP phenotype after the electric shock (1hr)
- Protein purification after the electric shock (1hr)
- Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE gel
[08.29] Thursday
- Meeting
- Deadlines: track selection, abstract due
- Poster: print in NYC
- HP
- research part… ask experts for modeling of collagen
- (optional) decoration… ask local markets which fish scale is most cost-effective in terms of our result of our experiment.
- Transform the relay cell and receiver cell gene from the company
- Preparation for co-culture task to see the quorum sensing effect
[09.03] Tuesday
- Check the result
[09.05] Thursday
- Prepare the agar plate and the gel
- Doing transformation, apply on the plate, overnight culturing
[09.06] Friday
Transformation for two parts (relay cell and receiver cell), we successfully get a single colony which means the transformation is a success.
- Check the results, stored at 4 ℃
[09.09] Monday
Conducted liquid culture incubation (inoculation), amplified the transformed cell for future experiment, we have: co-culture tube A, co-culture tube B, relay cell, receiver cell, puc57 empty vector,and empty control, the empty control didn’t have bacteria, which means the incubation is success
[09.10] Tuesday
Making plate for electric culturing: 200ml in total (200ml dd water + 8g LB-agar + 5mM FeCN(O)+ 5mM FeCN(R) + 100μl amp + 0.02g Na2SO3 + 2.5um pyo)
Sets we have:
Sets we have:
- co-culture in liquid (+elec+pyo+Fe)
- co-culture in liquid (-elec+pyo+Fe)
- co-culture on plate: (add relay cell and receiver cell separately on one plate)(+elec+pyo+Fe)
- only receiver (cell+elec+pyo+Fe)
- only receiver cell (-elec+pyo+Fe)
- only relay cell (-elec+pyo+Fe)
- Puc57 empty vector (+elec+pyo+Fe)
- Puc57 empty vector (-elec+pyo+Fe)
[09.12] Thursday
Results: no single colony - Maybe applied too much liquid bacteria on the plate?
Result: no glowing for co-culture: (LEFT is the one with two parts; RIGHT is only imperial college part)
Tasks:
- Confirm the transformation is okay
- Check whether (only) receiver cell colonies glow
- Plasmid purification -> Nanodrop
- using microscope to check the GFP
- Prepare for the protein purification and SDS-PAGE
Redo the co-culture part
Do the culture without electrode, find the best density of the plasmid solution
- Check whether (only) receiver cell colonies glow
- Plasmid purification -> Nanodrop
- using microscope to check the GFP
[09.16] Monday
Culturing the cell under RT for over 72 hours
See the receiver cell glow(+elec) and see the co-culture one glow(-elec), but apply too much on the plate, it’s hard to scrape a single colony.
- Check the result, talk with Wenshu and Lina
- Scrap single colony, do liquid incubation
[09.17] Tuesday
- Prepare SDS-PAGE agar, Electrophoresis gel
- Using GFP microscope to check the GFP
- Prepare more plate, liquid culture the transformed cell for further experiment
- Using GFP microscope to check the GFP
[09.18] Wednesday
Set up a lot of plate to see the best concentration for growing single colony
Sets we have: 20X,10X, 5X, 2X receiver cell(dilute to 100ul,-elec + pyo and Fe)
20X,10X, 5X, 2X co-culture cell(co-culture on plate)(dilute to 100ul,-elec + pyo and Fe)
[09.19] Thursday
Results from last night: 20X dilute set is still blurry, can see the GFP only on receiver cell
Set up more diluted concentration gradient sets: 50X 100X 500X 1000X receiver cell (+pyo +Fe -elec) and 50X 100X 200X 300X 500X 1000X co-culture on plate cell(same condition)
- Redo the co-culture part incubate overnight
- Do the Electrophoresis
[09.20] Friday
As we can see, 1000X dilute can see some small single colony, but the colony is too small, I have no idea how to scrape one.
- Check the results, to see the best culture time
- Check the Electrophore
Tasks:
- redo the co-culture part (more diluted, 1000X)
- Do the culture without electrode, find the best density of the plasmid solution
- Do DNA purification and gel electrophoresis
- Do the culture without electrode, find the best density of the plasmid solution
[09.23] Monday
- 1 day RT culture and 3 hours of 37C culture
- 500X and 1000X receiver kind of glow, (hard to see from the pic but we saw that using our eyes)
- All the co-culture plate don’t glow(except the single colony on the 500X one )
- Scrap single colony, do liquid incubation
- Why can the only receiver cell plate glow? Why the expression changed as the concentration changed?
- It could be because there was no electricity.
- Why at the same condition, co-culture plate express worse than the receiver cell? (compare 50X two plates and 100X two plates)
- without electricity, somehow cells cannot express anything.
- The outside electric stimuli seem doesn’t work that good, why?
- It is the complicated process to express GFP from electricity because there are two cells involved and multiple modulators associated.
- At the very beginning of our experiment, we transformed the pixel gene into BL21 why the transformed cell can glow directly? We didn’t add any outside stimuli.
- what is the pixel gene?
We think the expression of the GFP has some correlation with culturing time and concentration, we're still working on how to find the best condition.
What we need to know:
What we need to know:
- Electric potential enhances the GFP expression of co-culture plate
- The enhanced expression level of LuxR protein in the receiver cell after the electric potential application
- Fluorescence level measurement (if possible)
[09.24] Tuesday
- Prepare Agar, DNA electrophoresis gel
- Prepare more plate, liquid culture the transformed cell four further experiment
[09.25] Wednesday
- Do the gel electrophoresis
[09.26] Thursday
- Left: receiver cell (150 ul in total (1000x dilution, 2ul receiver cell in 1998 ul LB))
- Right top: Co-culture, (150 ul in total (75 ul each of 1000x dilution receiver cell and relay cell))
- Right-bottom: relay cell (150 ul in total (1000x dilution, 2ul relay cell in 1998 ul LB))
- Left: positive potential, Right: negative potential
Takeaway:
- there are two types of colonies in the co-culture plate.
- the receiver cell has huge colonies around the negative side.
- Redo the co-culture part incubate overnight
[09.27] Friday
- Check the results, to see the best culture time
- Check the Electrophore
Tasks 1:
- Repeat experiment on Imperial College Part (SoxR)
Day 1
- Making four 9-cm plates for electric culturing: 100ml in total in each plate
- 100ml dd water total volume + 3.5g LB agar(35g/L) + 5mM FeCN(O)+ 5mM FeCN(R) + 100μl amp + 0.02g Na2SO3 +/- 1.25μl pyo
- Plate 1: Sample (+electcity, +cell, +pyo)
- Plate 2: Control (-electricity, +cell, +pyo)
- Plate 3: Control2 (-electricity, +cell, -pyo)
- Plate 4: Blank (-electricity, -cell,+pyo)
- *Make a hole and attach electrode only for Plate 1
- *Do not add Pyocyanin to plate 3
- Inoculate transformed E.coli. Overnight (~12 hrs)
- Scrape single colony and dilute in 2ml LB
- Put in a shaker (37C, 250rpm)
Day 2
- Dilute inoculated cell by 8x (50ul cell + 350 ul LB)
- Spread 100 ul of the diluted cell to each plate
- Apply electricity for Plate 1 for one hour (in RT for convenience)
- Culture overnight without electricity (in 37C culture)
Day 3
- Take a picture in the UV system (Picture instruction below)
- Name files as Date_Imperial_Plate#.format (eg 191001_soxR_Plate3.jpeg)
- Upload in the result folder in Google Drive
Tasks 1:
- Repeat experiment on our part (a combination of relay cell and receiver cell) (NYU)
Day 1
- Making four 9-cm plates for electric culturing: 100ml in total in each plate
- 100ml dd water + 2.5g agar + 5mM FeCN(O)+ 5mM FeCN(R) + 100μl amp + 0.02g Na2SO3 + 1.25μl pyo
- Plate 1: A combination (+electcity, +cell)
- Plate 2: Relay cell (+electricity, +cell)
- Plate 3: Receiver cell (+electricity, +cell)
- Plate 4: Blank (-electricity, -cell)
- (Plate 5: Receiver cell (+electricity, 1uM +AHL))
- *Make a hole and attach electrode for Plate 1, 2, 3
- *Make Plate 5 if Lab has AHL in stock.
- Inoculate transformed E.coli. (receiver and relay) Overnight (~12 hrs)
- Scrape single colony and dilute in 2ml LB
- Put in a shaker (37C, 250rpm)
Materials
Day 2
- Dilute inoculated cell by 8x (50ul cell + 350 ul LB)
- *For plate 2&3, dilute 50 ul relay/receiver cell + 350 LB and add 100 ul of the cell to each plate
- For plate 1:
- dilute 50 ul relay/receiver cell + 350 LB in the separate tube
- Spread 50 ul of relay cell in the positive electrode half
- Spread 50 ul of receiver cell in the negative electrode half
- Spread 100 ul of the diluted cell to each plate
- Apply electricity for Plate 1 for one hour (in RT for convenience)
- Culture overnight without electricity (in 37C culture)
Day 3
- Take a picture in the UV system
- Name files as Date_NYU_Plate#.format (eg 191001_NYU_Plate3.jpeg)
- Upload in the result folder in Google Drive
*Repeat at least 4 times for each trial for the statistical test.
*Form up two teams for each task
*Double the number of Plates (8 plates in total) if there are enough electrodes
*https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC92623/ (AHL is 1uM)