Team:XHD-WS-Wuhan-A/Measurement
Measurement
Characterization of K2771000Aim of experiment
Based on K2771000 part, a genetic circuit LuxR-pLux-GFP was constructed to characterize the function of this modified pLux promoter and contributed to this part.
Methods
1. Construction of pLuxR-pLux-GFP
We designed our genetic circuit based on the synthetic biology principle, which is shown in Fig1. The circuit was then constructed into plasmid backbone pSB1C3 by DNA synthesis. The pLuxR promoter was identified by PCR and enzyme digestion.
Fig1.Gene circuit of pLuxR-plux-GFP combinations
2. GFP expression of E.coli under the control of K2771000 induced by different concentration of AHL (3OC6HSL)
Constructed plasmid pSB1C3-pLuxR-pLux-GFP containing K2771000 part was transformed into E.coli DH5α strain. Single colony was selected to inoculate LB broth containing chloramphenicol and cultured overnight. Then overnight culture was inoculated in fresh LB broth containing chloramphenicol at 1:50 to expand the culture, and the experiment was started when OD600 reached 0.4-0.6. Different concentrations of 3OC6HSL solutions were added into the test tube. The final concentration of 3OC6HSL was 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000nM respectively. Samples were taken every one hour. GFP fluorescence intensity (485 nm excitation/ 528 nm emission) and OD600 value were measured at the same time.
Results
We used the constructed plasmid as template and then took PCR to obtain the corresponding fragment pLux-GFP. As shown in Fig2, the size of the PCR product was as expected. The constructed plasmid was then double digested with Sph I/Pst I. the results indicate that enzyme digestion was as expected.
Fig2. Map of pLux + GFP fragment after PCR and plasmid pSB1C3-pLuxR-pLux-GFP double-digested with Sph I and Pst I in gel electrophoresis.
The standard fluorescence intensity(FL/OD600) was obtained by dividing the fluorescence intensity by OD600. As show in Fig.3, there are basically no difference in the first 6 hours of different 3OC6HSL concentrations. From 7hours, the fluorescence intensity was increased compared to the control group (0nM).
From Fig.3 we know that the fluorescence intensity is strongest at 8 hours. So 8h was chosen for further study.As shown in Fig.4, pLux promoter is very sensitive to 3OC6HSL and requires only 1nm to detect fluorescence signals. The threshold for pLux detection is low, while the background of the control is very high, indicating the leak of this promoter.
Fig.4 GFP expression of E.coli under the control of pLux (K2771000) in different concentrations 3OC6HSL.
Summary
The plasmid constructed based on K2771000 is sensitive to 3OC6HSL. The threshold of the pLux promoter is 1nM but the background is very high. Therefore promoters with high thresholds and low leakage need to be developed.
Grant et al. Orthogonal intercellular signaling for programmed spatial behavior. Mol Syst Biol. (2016) 12: 849
Address
XHD-WS-Wuhan-A
Wuhan High School
No.538,Gongxiu Road,Xiaoshan District,
Wuhan,Hubei Province,China