Storytelling:
We entered this project as the first Marburg iGEM team working with Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973, the fastest phototrophic organism. Missing knowledge in handling and cultivation of UTEX 2973 left us in front of many problems and questions. Especially the usage of different media, light conditions and other cultivating and measurement parameters were one of the biggest problems we discovered in scientific papers. Many of these problems are reasoned in the ongoing optimization and development of methods and instruments. Therefore it is hard to hold on to special methods but still standardization is a huge part in synthetic microbiology and necessary to compare results with other scientists and reproduce their data.
While we wanted to establish Syn. elong. as a new chassis for the iGEM community and scientists we wanted to show the best conditions for cultivation and the best measuring method for our parts in UTEX 2973. Therefore we analyzed a big variety of cultivating conditions in measuring growth curves, tried to find a standard in light measurement, evaluated different reporters???, established a measurement method and compared it to a already known FACS measurement method (?).
At the beginning of our project we faced the first question on how to cultivate UTEX at 1500 μE. [quelle].
So we had to measure the light conditions in our incubators and while doing this simple task the first
part of standardization began. We discovered that nearly every paper? is using different methods to measure
their light conditions and that it is a really complex and important procedure. So we got in contact with
cyano and light measurement experts [link IHP] to confront this problem and standardize it. In the following
popup we show different ways of measurement, their (dis-)advantages and different results depending on the
measuring instrument.
Not only the light intensity but also a variety of other cultivating parameters needed to be analyzed.
In literature and while talking with different experts (IHP), we recognized that small deviations of these
parameters had a huge impact on the growth speed of Synechococcus elongatus. While establishing UTEX 2973 as
a new chassis we evaluated this impact on the growth speed and were able to show combinations of parameters
that lead to the fastest growth speed.
Another aspect was measuring the expression and characterize our part. Different possibilities were
discussed
and after testing them we decided on two methods in our project (plate reader and FACs). One
approach was to measure the fluorescence/luminescence with a plate reader [link part measurement]. Plate
readers belong to standard equipment of every lab nowadays, and could deliver easy reproducible results.
The second way was to measure the fluorescence by FACS (Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting) [link facs]. In
contrast to a platerader a FACs device delivers results with high accuracy by measuring every cell by its
own(vielleicht erst spaeter FACS genau erklaeren aber nicht im abtract?). On the other side not
every laboratory posses a FACs/device. So in the end we would like to offer a two method analyzed database
from our crontructs for iGEM teams and research groups, who do not have access to a FACS and show the
difference in measurement methods.
At the end of the project we were able to create a protocol how to handle Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973
and make a contribution to the cyano community by establishing essential/fixed standards in measurement.