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− | {{JiangnanU_China}} | + | {{:Team:JiangnanU_China/Header}} |
− | <html> | + | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html"> |
+ | <head> | ||
+ | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | ||
+ | <meta charset="utf-8"/> | ||
+ | <!--Font--> | ||
+ | <!-- ////////////////////////--> | ||
+ | <style> | ||
+ | /*取消设置*/ | ||
+ | #content { | ||
+ | line-height: unset; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | #globalWrapper { | ||
+ | font-size: unset; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | #HQ_page h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 { | |
− | + | margin: 0; | |
− | + | padding: 0; | |
− | + | } | |
− | + | ||
− | + | #HQ_page p { | |
− | + | font-size: inherit; | |
− | + | font-family: inherit; | |
− | + | } | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | p, body { | |
− | + | margin: 0; | |
− | + | padding: 0; | |
+ | line-height: initial; | ||
+ | width: 100%; | ||
+ | height: 100%; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | /*字体*/ | ||
+ | @font-face { | ||
+ | font-family: 'Futura_Bold'; | ||
+ | src: url('https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/e/e0/T--JiangnanU_China--ziti_Futura_Bold.otf'); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | @font-face { | ||
+ | font-family: 'FuturaFuturisC-Italic'; | ||
+ | src: url('https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/4/49/T--JiangnanU_China--FuturaFuturisC-Italic.otf'); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | @font-face { | ||
+ | font-family: 'Futura-Medium-6'; | ||
+ | src: url('https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/1/11/T--JiangnanU_China--Futura-Medium-6.otf'); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | .fb_48 { | ||
+ | font-family: Futura_Bold, sans-serif; | ||
+ | font-size: 2em; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | .fb_22 { | |
− | + | font-family: Futura_Bold, sans-serif; | |
+ | font-size: 1.3em; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | .fb_72 { | |
− | + | font-family: Futura_Bold, sans-serif; | |
+ | font-size: 4em; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | .fm_22 { | |
− | + | font-family: Futura-Medium-6, sans-serif; | |
− | + | font-size: 1.3em; | |
− | + | } | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | .fmi_48 { | |
− | + | font-family: FuturaFuturisC-Italic, sans-serif; | |
+ | font-size: 2em; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | /*常用css*/ | ||
+ | /*分隔符*/ | ||
+ | .split_small { | ||
+ | height: 32px; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | .split { | ||
+ | height: 64px; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | /*无书签正文*/ | ||
+ | .contents { | ||
+ | margin: 5% 15% 15%; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | /*一排*/ | |
− | + | .row { | |
− | + | display: flex; | |
− | + | flex-direction: row; | |
+ | margin: 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | /*一列*/ | |
− | + | .column { | |
− | < | + | display: flex; |
− | < | + | flex-direction: column; |
− | < | + | } |
− | </ | + | |
− | </div> | + | .contents { |
+ | margin: 0% 15% 15%; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | .centers { | ||
+ | justify-content: center; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </style> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <style> | ||
+ | .bgd { | ||
+ | background-image: url('https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/5/59/T--JiangnanU_China--parts_0.png'); | ||
+ | background-size: 100% 100%; | ||
+ | background-position: center; | ||
+ | background-repeat: no-repeat; | ||
+ | width: 100%; | ||
+ | height: 100vh; | ||
+ | z-index: 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </style> | ||
+ | </head> | ||
+ | <body> | ||
+ | <!--首页--> | ||
+ | <div class="bgd" id="head"> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="split"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="contents" style="color: white"> | ||
+ | <div class="column"> | ||
+ | <div class="centers"> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_72"> | ||
+ | <b>Part</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div style="height: 60vh"></div> | ||
+ | <!-- View more--> | ||
+ | <a href="#phage" style="text-decoration: none"> | ||
+ | <div class="row" style="align-content: center;color: white;"> | ||
+ | <img | ||
+ | src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/0/09/T--JiangnanU_China--host_liubianxing.png" | ||
+ | alt="back" style="width: 6%;height:auto;"> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48" style="margin-left: 2%;margin-top: 1%">View all</div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </a> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | <!--第一部分--> | ||
+ | <div class="split"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="contents" id="phage"> | ||
+ | <div class="column"> | ||
+ | <div class="centers"> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_72"> | ||
+ | <b>Basic Part</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137000--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137000</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>rsmH</i>             50bp constitutive promoter<br/> | ||
+ | <i>RsmH</i> can detect the intensity of the fluorescence of <i>gfp</i>. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137002--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137002</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>PputA</i>              50bp inducible promoter<br/> | ||
+ | <i>PputA</i> is the inducible promoter that When <i>E.coli</i> is infected by a phage, both report and | ||
+ | respond gene | ||
+ | circuits are induced to express at the same time. When a phage infects Escherichia coli into the | ||
+ | incubation period (about 5 min), <i>PputA</i> will induce the bacteria to express resistant protein and | ||
+ | display | ||
+ | green fluorescence. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | <div class=" | + | <!-- BBa_K3137003--> |
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137003</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>PglcF </i>              50bp inducible promoter<br/> | ||
+ | <i>PglcF</i> is the inducible promoter that works when phages infect bacterial for around 20 min. If the | ||
+ | resistant proteins successfully resist phage infection, the inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> will not | ||
+ | induce the | ||
+ | expression of downstream gene. If the resistant proteins cannot kill phages, the phages will continue to | ||
+ | infect. When phages infect bacteria into the outbreak period (about 20 min), the inducible promoter | ||
+ | <i>PglcF</i> will induce expression of the red fluorescent protein gene <i>mCherry</i> and the | ||
+ | downstream toxic | ||
+ | protein gene <i>protegrin-1</i>, which will make the bacteria display red fluorescence and lyse cells | ||
+ | before | ||
+ | the assembly of phages. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137004--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137004</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>mCherry</i>              708bp marker gene<br/> | ||
+ | The <i>mCherry</i> can express red fluorescent protein and it is used as a marker gene in the process of | ||
+ | reporting the number of cells. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137005--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137005</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>gntR</i>              996bp<br/> | ||
+ | The Gluconate repressor <i>gntR</i>, is a transcription factor that negatively regulates the operon | ||
+ | involved in | ||
+ | the catabolism of d-gluconate via the <i>Entner-Doudoroff</i> pathway and represses genes involved in | ||
+ | the | ||
+ | different systems related to d-gluconate uptake: gluconate I and gluconate II. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137006--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137006</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>abpAB</i>              3803bp resistant protein<br/> | ||
+ | <i>AbpAB</i> are two genes of the <i>E.coli</i> genome that express resistant proteins that are | ||
+ | resistant to T2,T4,T7 | ||
+ | and λ phages. We obtained <i>abpA</i> and <i>abpB</i> by PCR from the genome of ?<i>E.coli</i> BL21 and | ||
+ | constructed | ||
+ | recombinant plasmid that connected <i>abpA</i> and <i>abpB</i> at the same time, then used IPTG to | ||
+ | induce the | ||
+ | expression of resistant protein and verified the resistant function of the protein. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | <div class=" | + | <!-- BBa_K3137007--> |
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137007</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>rzpD</i>              462bp<br/> | ||
+ | Overexpression of <i>rzpD</i> causes abnormal biofilm architecture. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | < | + | <!-- BBa_K3137008--> |
− | < | + | <div class="split_small"></div> |
− | < | + | <div class="fb_48"> |
− | < | + | <b>BBa_K3137008</b> |
− | + | </div> | |
− | < | + | <br/> |
− | < | + | <div class="fm_22"> |
− | < | + | <i>yhjH</i>              768bp<br/> |
− | + | <i>YhjH</i> protein contains a EAL domain to catalyze c-di-GMP into GMP, so as to regulate the levels of | |
− | < | + | c-di-GMP. |
− | </ | + | </div> |
− | < | + | <!-- BBa_K3137009--> |
− | + | <div class="split_small"></div> | |
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137009</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>nuoE</i>              501bp<br/> | ||
+ | <i>NuoE</i> is part of the soluble fragment of NADH dehydrogenase I, which represents the electron input | ||
+ | part | ||
+ | of the enzyme. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | </div> | + | <!-- BBa_K3137010--> |
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137010</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>T7 terminator</i>              48bp terminator<br/> | ||
+ | T7 terminator is used to quantify the level of expression in <i>E. coli</i>. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- BBa_K3137011--> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137011</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | <i>gfp</i>              717bp reporter<br/> | ||
+ | The <i>gfp</i> can express green fluorescent protein, which can be used as a marker gene in the process | ||
+ | to report the number of cells. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | <div class=" | + | <!-- BBa_K628000--> |
− | <div class=" | + | <div class="split_small"></div> |
− | <div class=" | + | <div class="fb_48"> |
+ | <b>BBa_K3137011</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | codes for<i>protegrin-1</i>              (anti-microbial peptide) 60bp | ||
+ | antibacterial peptides<br/> | ||
+ | <i>Protegrin-1</i> coding region. <i>Protegrin-1</i> is an '18-residue beta-sheet peptide isolated from | ||
+ | porcine | ||
+ | leukocytes with antimicrobial activity against a broad range of microorganisms.' It has its effect by | ||
+ | pore membrane disruption and possibly also by effects such as activation of membrane-damaging proteases | ||
+ | and has anti-microbial activity against <i>E. coli</i>. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | < | + | <!--第二部分--> |
+ | <div class="split"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_72"><b>Composite Part</b></div> | ||
− | </ | + | <div class="split_small"></div> |
− | < | + | <div class="fb_48"> |
− | < | + | <b>BBa_K3137013</b> |
− | </div> | + | </div> |
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | report circuit     1666bp | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/1/19/T--JiangnanU_China--parts_1.png" | ||
+ | style="width: 100%;height: auto;" alt="1666bp"> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | The report gene circuit consists of two periods of phage infection. In incubation period (about 5 min), | ||
+ | there is an inducible promoter <i>PputA</i> and a green fluorescent protein gene <i>gfp</i>. In outbreak | ||
+ | period (about | ||
+ | 20 min), there is an inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i>, and a red fluorescent protein gene <i>mCherry</i>. | ||
+ | When <i>E. coli</i> is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express | ||
+ | at the | ||
+ | same time. When a phage infects <i>E. coli</i> into the incubation period (about 5 min), the inducible | ||
+ | promoter | ||
+ | <i>PputA</i> will induce the bacteria to express the resistant protein and the green fluorescent protein | ||
+ | gene | ||
+ | <i>gfp</i>. | ||
+ | If the resistant protein successfully resists phage infection, the inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> will | ||
+ | not | ||
+ | induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant protein fails to kill phages, it means that | ||
+ | phages will continue to infect bacteria, when it comes to the outbreak period (around 20 min) of phage | ||
+ | infection, the inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> will activate the red fluorescent protein gene | ||
+ | <i>mCherry</i> and the | ||
+ | expression of downstream toxic protein gene so that the bacteria will display red fluoresce and lyse | ||
+ | cells before the assembly of phages. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fb_48"> | ||
+ | <b>BBa_K3137014</b> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | respond circuit     5097bp | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/f/fb/T--JiangnanU_China--parts_2.png" | ||
+ | style="width: 100%;height: auto;" alt="5097bp"> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="fm_22"> | ||
+ | The respond gene circuit is composed of an inducible promoter <i>PputA</i> and anti-phage protein genes of the | ||
+ | incubation period (about 5 min), and an inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> and a toxic protein gene <i>protegrin-1</i> of | ||
+ | the outbreak period (about 20 min). | ||
+ | When <i>E. coli</i> is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express at the | ||
+ | same time. When a phage infects <i>E. coli</i> into the incubation period (about 5 min), the inducible promoter | ||
+ | <i>PputA</i> will induce the bacteria to express the resistant protein <i>abpAB</i> and <i>gntR</i>, and the green | ||
+ | fluorescent protein gene <i>gfp</i>. | ||
+ | If the resistant proteins successfully resist phage infection, the inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> will not | ||
+ | induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant proteins fail to kill phages, it means that | ||
+ | phages will continue to infect bacteria, when it comes to the outbreak period (around 20 min) of phage | ||
+ | infection, the inducible promoter <i>PglcF</i> will activate the red fluorescent protein gene <i>mCherry</i> and the | ||
+ | expression of downstream toxic protein gene <i>protegrin-1</i> so that the bacteria will display red fluoresce | ||
+ | and lyse cells before the assembly of phages. | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/2/2f/T--JiangnanU_China--parts_4.png" | ||
+ | style="width: 100%;height: auto;"> | ||
+ | <div class="split_small"></div> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/d/d9/T--JiangnanU_China--parts_3.png" | ||
+ | style="width: 100%;height: auto"> | ||
+ | <!-- 书签--> | ||
+ | <div class="split"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="split"></div> | ||
+ | <a href="#head"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2019/2/24/T--JiangnanU_China--host_back.png" | ||
+ | alt="back" style="width: 6%;height:auto;margin-left: 46%"></a> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </body> | ||
</html> | </html> |
Revision as of 14:22, 18 October 2019
Part
View all
Basic Part
BBa_K3137000
rsmH             50bp constitutive promoter
RsmH can detect the intensity of the fluorescence of gfp.
RsmH can detect the intensity of the fluorescence of gfp.
BBa_K3137002
PputA              50bp inducible promoter
PputA is the inducible promoter that When E.coli is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express at the same time. When a phage infects Escherichia coli into the incubation period (about 5 min), PputA will induce the bacteria to express resistant protein and display green fluorescence.
PputA is the inducible promoter that When E.coli is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express at the same time. When a phage infects Escherichia coli into the incubation period (about 5 min), PputA will induce the bacteria to express resistant protein and display green fluorescence.
BBa_K3137003
PglcF               50bp inducible promoter
PglcF is the inducible promoter that works when phages infect bacterial for around 20 min. If the resistant proteins successfully resist phage infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will not induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant proteins cannot kill phages, the phages will continue to infect. When phages infect bacteria into the outbreak period (about 20 min), the inducible promoter PglcF will induce expression of the red fluorescent protein gene mCherry and the downstream toxic protein gene protegrin-1, which will make the bacteria display red fluorescence and lyse cells before the assembly of phages.
PglcF is the inducible promoter that works when phages infect bacterial for around 20 min. If the resistant proteins successfully resist phage infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will not induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant proteins cannot kill phages, the phages will continue to infect. When phages infect bacteria into the outbreak period (about 20 min), the inducible promoter PglcF will induce expression of the red fluorescent protein gene mCherry and the downstream toxic protein gene protegrin-1, which will make the bacteria display red fluorescence and lyse cells before the assembly of phages.
BBa_K3137004
mCherry              708bp marker gene
The mCherry can express red fluorescent protein and it is used as a marker gene in the process of reporting the number of cells.
The mCherry can express red fluorescent protein and it is used as a marker gene in the process of reporting the number of cells.
BBa_K3137005
gntR              996bp
The Gluconate repressor gntR, is a transcription factor that negatively regulates the operon involved in the catabolism of d-gluconate via the Entner-Doudoroff pathway and represses genes involved in the different systems related to d-gluconate uptake: gluconate I and gluconate II.
The Gluconate repressor gntR, is a transcription factor that negatively regulates the operon involved in the catabolism of d-gluconate via the Entner-Doudoroff pathway and represses genes involved in the different systems related to d-gluconate uptake: gluconate I and gluconate II.
BBa_K3137006
abpAB              3803bp resistant protein
AbpAB are two genes of the E.coli genome that express resistant proteins that are resistant to T2,T4,T7 and λ phages. We obtained abpA and abpB by PCR from the genome of ?E.coli BL21 and constructed recombinant plasmid that connected abpA and abpB at the same time, then used IPTG to induce the expression of resistant protein and verified the resistant function of the protein.
AbpAB are two genes of the E.coli genome that express resistant proteins that are resistant to T2,T4,T7 and λ phages. We obtained abpA and abpB by PCR from the genome of ?E.coli BL21 and constructed recombinant plasmid that connected abpA and abpB at the same time, then used IPTG to induce the expression of resistant protein and verified the resistant function of the protein.
BBa_K3137007
rzpD              462bp
Overexpression of rzpD causes abnormal biofilm architecture.
Overexpression of rzpD causes abnormal biofilm architecture.
BBa_K3137008
yhjH              768bp
YhjH protein contains a EAL domain to catalyze c-di-GMP into GMP, so as to regulate the levels of c-di-GMP.
YhjH protein contains a EAL domain to catalyze c-di-GMP into GMP, so as to regulate the levels of c-di-GMP.
BBa_K3137009
nuoE              501bp
NuoE is part of the soluble fragment of NADH dehydrogenase I, which represents the electron input part of the enzyme.
NuoE is part of the soluble fragment of NADH dehydrogenase I, which represents the electron input part of the enzyme.
BBa_K3137010
T7 terminator              48bp terminator
T7 terminator is used to quantify the level of expression in E. coli.
T7 terminator is used to quantify the level of expression in E. coli.
BBa_K3137011
gfp              717bp reporter
The gfp can express green fluorescent protein, which can be used as a marker gene in the process to report the number of cells.
The gfp can express green fluorescent protein, which can be used as a marker gene in the process to report the number of cells.
BBa_K3137011
codes forprotegrin-1              (anti-microbial peptide) 60bp
antibacterial peptides
Protegrin-1 coding region. Protegrin-1 is an '18-residue beta-sheet peptide isolated from porcine leukocytes with antimicrobial activity against a broad range of microorganisms.' It has its effect by pore membrane disruption and possibly also by effects such as activation of membrane-damaging proteases and has anti-microbial activity against E. coli.
Protegrin-1 coding region. Protegrin-1 is an '18-residue beta-sheet peptide isolated from porcine leukocytes with antimicrobial activity against a broad range of microorganisms.' It has its effect by pore membrane disruption and possibly also by effects such as activation of membrane-damaging proteases and has anti-microbial activity against E. coli.
Composite Part
BBa_K3137013
report circuit     1666bp
The report gene circuit consists of two periods of phage infection. In incubation period (about 5 min),
there is an inducible promoter PputA and a green fluorescent protein gene gfp. In outbreak
period (about
20 min), there is an inducible promoter PglcF, and a red fluorescent protein gene mCherry.
When E. coli is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express
at the
same time. When a phage infects E. coli into the incubation period (about 5 min), the inducible
promoter
PputA will induce the bacteria to express the resistant protein and the green fluorescent protein
gene
gfp.
If the resistant protein successfully resists phage infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will
not
induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant protein fails to kill phages, it means that
phages will continue to infect bacteria, when it comes to the outbreak period (around 20 min) of phage
infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will activate the red fluorescent protein gene
mCherry and the
expression of downstream toxic protein gene so that the bacteria will display red fluoresce and lyse
cells before the assembly of phages.
BBa_K3137014
respond circuit     5097bp
The respond gene circuit is composed of an inducible promoter PputA and anti-phage protein genes of the
incubation period (about 5 min), and an inducible promoter PglcF and a toxic protein gene protegrin-1 of
the outbreak period (about 20 min).
When E. coli is infected by a phage, both report and respond gene circuits are induced to express at the
same time. When a phage infects E. coli into the incubation period (about 5 min), the inducible promoter
PputA will induce the bacteria to express the resistant protein abpAB and gntR, and the green
fluorescent protein gene gfp.
If the resistant proteins successfully resist phage infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will not
induce the expression of downstream gene. If the resistant proteins fail to kill phages, it means that
phages will continue to infect bacteria, when it comes to the outbreak period (around 20 min) of phage
infection, the inducible promoter PglcF will activate the red fluorescent protein gene mCherry and the
expression of downstream toxic protein gene protegrin-1 so that the bacteria will display red fluoresce
and lyse cells before the assembly of phages.