Software Explaination
We have a closed loop system for controlling the temperature to which the liquid inside the glass tube heats up. We are using LM35 a popular DIY electronics sensor to sense the temperature of the liquid inside the glass tube. Once the temperature of the liquid to be sterilised reaches a certain predetermined value, the Arduino Uno Micro-controller with a help of a relay switch, cuts off the power supply to the nichrome wire. We have wrapped the glass tube with a nichrome wire and the wire heats up when sufficient amount of current is pass through it. We are using a SMPS to obtain a DC voltage which can be applied across the nichrome wire. The current temperature of the liquid can be seen on the TM1637 display.