Human Practice
Earlier Stage
Visit to Huaheng Biotech
Huaheng Biotech is a company which is in the leading position around the world, in the field of
alanine products producing using methods of microbiological fermentation. They had put a major capital
investment in research and development. After communicating with their research leader, we took a visit to
their plant and had a meetup with their researchers.
Despite their high level of research, they said that there remained no good pre-analytical way to decide how
to improve their process of production. The existing way and tools had too many limits to be used by
researchers so that they could only experiment with changes thought out of experience. Also, with careful
consideration of environmental protection, they kept on finding ways to improve their products while not
impact productive rates.
Figure 1: Visit to Huaheng Biotech
Meeting with Prof. Jiong Hong
After acknowledging the problems faced in the real world, we went to have a meeting with our PI, professor
Jiong Hong. Prof. Hong informed us about the existence of Flux Balance Analysis and further researches based
on it. Then we had some investigation about FBA, only to find that all existing tools to do FBA lack the
ease of use despite the beauty of its method. It first came into our mind to build a great FBA tool that
meets the requirements of real production environments.
Figure 2: Meeting with Prof. Jiong Hong
Preliminary product design
We proposed a revolutionary workflow that would greatly improve efficiency and decrease the complexity of
using. In other words, we designed a high-level framework to automatically solve many inner logics and thus
simplify the process of analysis.
We first considered to support a wild and customized searching function based on the optimization of databases. After a job done by UESTC-Software in 2018, we wanted to do some upgrade of the scale of databases.
Then we visited Wenfei Yu, the leader of team USTC in 2018, and got acknowledged about some common databases
used in Syn-Biology and their shortcomings. Also, we became aware of cobrapy, a tool that offers several
APIs to do FBA.
To help us, USTC 2019 team gave us a hand, which enabled us to be instantly familiar with cobra.
Figure 3: Downsides of current product
We first considered to support a wild and customized searching function based on the optimization of databases. After a job done by UESTC-Software in 2018, we wanted to do some upgrade of the scale of databases.
Figure 4: Learn cobra
To help us, USTC 2019 team gave us a hand, which enabled us to be instantly familiar with cobra.
Mid-term: A Change of Emphasis
Meetup with SYSU 2019 team
We went to Guangzhou in July and visited the iGEM team of Sun Yat-sen University. In the meetup, we
introduced our projects to each other. At that time, we devoted ourselves to optimize our database which was
at a great scale and then linking the output to FBA’s input. However, our idea hadn’t been fully approved by
the SYSU team and their professor. They put forward that out idea about optimizing massive databases was not
targeted for Synthetic Biology. In other words, there was a bias in our aim, for the work done to optimize
the databases will distract us to design FBA workflow and its efficiency.
In the emergency meeting that night we all admitted that the problem did exist. Then we decided immediately
a change of emphasis of our project, which would more concentrated on the optimization of FBA and the whole
framework.
Figure 5: Meetup with SYSU team
Discussion with senior iGEMer
Fortunately, a senior student named Yonghao Liang graduating from our university lived in Guangzhou. Yonghao Liang has played a big role in the iGEM last year. He did summer researches at the University of California, San Diego and now he studies at Washington University in st.lousis for Ph.D.
Therefore, we invited him to the hotel and talked about our idea. He asked us about what we have done and pointed out some defects of our projects. For example, although we have done a lot of things at that time, we are not sure what we should represent to biology researchers. And he asked us about the advantages of our projects and what are the differences between our project and the tools we can now access as Simbiology.
He helped us tease out our whole project and his clear thinking impressed us very much. He then raised a question that whether we can provide a recommendation of Biobricks when we end up giving graphs of analysis. For example, if modifications and analysis had been done to the user's model based on E. coli, the researcher can immediately be acknowledged by our system which Biobricks he or she can use. After more discussion, we found it would be a useful function, so we decided to append our system with a micro recommendation system for proper Biobricks.
Therefore, we invited him to the hotel and talked about our idea. He asked us about what we have done and pointed out some defects of our projects. For example, although we have done a lot of things at that time, we are not sure what we should represent to biology researchers. And he asked us about the advantages of our projects and what are the differences between our project and the tools we can now access as Simbiology.
He helped us tease out our whole project and his clear thinking impressed us very much. He then raised a question that whether we can provide a recommendation of Biobricks when we end up giving graphs of analysis. For example, if modifications and analysis had been done to the user's model based on E. coli, the researcher can immediately be acknowledged by our system which Biobricks he or she can use. After more discussion, we found it would be a useful function, so we decided to append our system with a micro recommendation system for proper Biobricks.
Figure 6: Discussing with Yonghao Liang
CCIC: Weighing and Cooperating
CCic, which stands for the Conference of China iGEMer Community, is the biggest synthetic biology conference
in China. This year we had a wonderful time there in Shenzhen. We did presentations and our idea was
evaluated by many experts and lovers in the field of synthetic biology. There we were encouraged to expand
our project to a platform, using which users can share their models, and see the history of modifying. It
enriched our project, made it closer to a mature one.
Figure 7: Attending the CCIC meeting
Communication with Tongji 2019
After our presentation, teammates of Tongji 2019 found us and asked whether we can offer some more specific
suggestions, for their project was related to increasing generation rate of products of fermentation.
After knowing that we can only analyze changes of major metabolites’ flux, they were quite disappointed. We
talked to the professors and some senior students there at CCIC and they approved our design. For "it is not
unnecessary for a researcher who does flux analysis to do this job, for it should be considered during
experimental design. Your analysis of flux major metabolites is much more useful in a generative perspective
and considering the accuracy."
Figure 8: Communication
Cooperating with UESTC-Software
During the communication with UESTC-Software 2019, we came up with the idea to build our recommendation
system base on their well-handled data, for they had done a great job in collecting data and optimizing
databases. We then reached cooperation with each other and the first time opened up collaboration lying
deeply in the projects of iGEM Software Teams.
Figure 9: Communication with UESTC
Test Run
With USTC 2019
Team USTC has always been enthusiastic to help us test our tool and improve our project. We had done several
tests together, during which some small functions, such as optimizations with the display of graphs in the
output, comparisions between different but alike models and polishing UI of the interface, were added in.
With SJTU-Software 2019
unfinished yet
References
- 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 2. https://2018.igem.org/Team:UESTC-Software/Description